Saka Nankana Sahib, also known as the Nankana Massacre, is a significant event in Sikh history that took place on February 20, 1921. This tragic incident occurred at Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, when a group of Sikh reformers led by Bhai Lachhman Singh were brutally attacked and martyred while peacefully protesting against the corrupt practices of the mahant (custodian) of the Gurdwara.
The Saka Nankana Sahib holds immense significance in Sikh history as it represents the ultimate sacrifice made by Sikh devotees for the sanctity of their holy places. The massacre led to a watershed moment in the Gurdwara Reform Movement and eventually resulted in the passing of the Sikh Gurdwaras Act of 1925, which gave Sikhs control over their own places of worship. The martyrdom of approximately 150 Sikhs, including women and children, demonstrated the Sikh community's unwavering commitment to their faith and principles of peaceful protest.
The martyrdom is commemorated annually on February 20th at Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib. The commemoration includes special prayer services (Akhand Path), kirtan sessions, and talks about the historical significance of the event. Thousands of Sikh pilgrims from around the world visit Nankana Sahib to pay their respects to the martyrs. The event serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for religious freedom and the importance of maintaining the purity of Sikh principles and institutions.
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Listen to soul-stirring hymns and devotional music
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Witness traditional performances and martial arts displays
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